Monday, April 29, 2019

Water shortage in place of Abundance Assignment

water system shortage in place of Abundance - Assignment ExampleWater has been always scarce in the Middle East from the earliest recorded human civilizations in this constituent. However, over the past few decades, the line of water shortage has escalated to great levels in the region Despite the fact that the Middle easterly region represents almost 6 percent of the total worlds population, the region only owns less than 1 percent of the worlds overall water resources. In fact, statistics reveal that the demand for desalinated water is maturement at an average annual rate of over 7 percent in the Middle Eastern countries which almost the double of the global average (Earle, Jagerskog & Ojendal, pp. 103-104, 2010). Poverty, mass unemployment, political suppression, injustice, inflation and others were cited as the major reasons bum the late revolutions and revolts in the Middle East, however, a less cited but uttermost(a)ly important reasons behind the din in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Algeria, Syria and others countries, is the lift food prices caused by the water shortage. Many studies by other NGOs, political and transnational organisations have repeatedly identified that the region would be suffering with severe water crisis in the plan of attack decades.Growing population (World Bank predicts that the population would be more than 600 million in the next couple of decades), rising temperatures and political instability is like a dynamite in the region which go away burst leave behind only a little spark (Shuval & Dwiek, pp. 147-149, 2007). Many of the autocratic rulers of oil-rich Middle Eastern countries have been equal to put a lid on this turmoil by using their wealth from oil to subsidize food prices and import grains and sell them for cheap prices in the country, however, it appears that this pattern will not last for persistent (Holst-Warhaft & Steenhuis, pp. 238-239, 2010). Quite understandably, one obvious reason for water shortage in t he Middle Eastern countries is the recent increase in demand in these countries. Lately, these countries have shown almost impeccable economic growth that has amazed its critics. State of the art buildings, skyscrapers, modern infrastructure, facilities with the latest technologies and abundant job opportunities are attracting many people from various Asian countries to try their luck in these Middle Eastern countries (Shuval & Dwiek, pp. 147-149, 2007). Algeria, Morocco, Iran, Iraq, Tunisia, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Yemen, Jordan, Israel and Libya are all path in water deficits and according to the recent Water Stress Index, all of these countries have been identified with extreme risk. Turkey is the only country that has water surplus in the region but up until this point is not willing to share its resources. Libya is spending 20 billion US dollars every grade to use its deep-water reserves. UAE has expressed his tensions as all of his water reserves being derived f rom ancient fossils fuels will run out in less than four decades (Raouf, pp. 5-10, 2010). Statement of the problem Therefore, the statement of problem or the research question for this particular study would be as follows - To explore short term and retentive term solutions for the problem of water shortage in various Middle Eastern countries Research Goals undermentioned are the research goals of this particular research. To shed light on the causes and reasons behind water shortage and scarcity in the Middle Eastern region To explore and evaluate the possible

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