Philosophy - epistemology Essay Example for Free

philosophical system epistemology EssayDescartes is truly successful philosophers in 17th century. Rene Descartes is widely judge as the father of modern philosophy. He tried to create fundamental philosophy for natural sciences. Descartes in the main focus on his philosophical contributions in the hypothesis of intimacy and his famous work focus on the epistemological project, Meditations on First Philosophy. He wants to explain his thought in Meditations on First Philosophy which is as original in philosophical modus as in content.Meditations on First Philosophy visualize Descartes arguments and opinion. Although in that location are 6 meditations in this book, this musical composition points out the search for a foundation of knowledge (the question of truth) and doubt the Cogito (I think therefore I am). First of each(prenominal), in the First Meditation, Descartes demonstrates that several arguments for discredit all of his previously basic beliefs. Everything t hat he thought is the doubt. He has started to doubt from everything and he wanted to follow the question of truth with own ideas.Descartes defines knowledge in terms of doubt and he aims to reach plastered. At the same time, we have to use five senses but Descartes believes the senses sometimes deceive us concerning things. besides Descartes is often convinced when he is dreaming that he is sensing real objects. For instance, he said that in that respect is the fact that I am here, seated by the fire, and attired in a dressing gown, having this paper in my hands and other similar matters. And how could I deny that these hands and this body are exploit () (146).Descartes believes that we can achieve authentic truth when we will doubt everything. Descartes uses some question to help show one of his main arguments and ideas to find truth. For example, how we know certain, what is true, what we see, what we hear? As we can see, according to Descartes, the senses are not enough t o decide what is real. He believes the truth is in his mind and he must use his mind. Descartes encourage Meditation discusses some parts. First part explain that how a body can understand things, such as objects.Descartes examined how the mind should know better that human body. Although we need senses for everything, the mind is more important because all knowledge accumulate in our mind. Second part includes Descartes opinion about thinking. According to Descartes, thinking is very significant point because thinking is the ability to doubt, use imagination and reach certain truth. His famous theory is Cogito Ergo Sum which called I think, therefore I am. Descartes said that, I dont yet know clearly enough what I am. (151) It means that, sometimes he has convinced himself that there is absolutely nothing in the world such as no sky, no earth to a fault no mind no body. Descartes believes that if people convinced themselves of something then they existed. To conclude, we can infe r that Descartes defend the certain truth is our knowledge and thought. These meditations are considered about modern philosophy. At the same time, Descartes wants to create gripping suit to study science.