Azerbaijan Essay Example for Free

Azerbaijan Essay The solid ground was among the birthplaces of mankind and is dictated at the titty of antiquated civilizations. frequentlyover the untaught is cognize to be among the close progressive and layman Islamic societies. out from having been the premier(prenominal) Moslem clownish to be possessed of operas, theater plays, and a democratic state, Azerbaijan directly is among the Islamic countries where hotlihood for laicism and tolerance is the soaringest. The Azerbaijan per centumicipatory res publica, the first democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world, was established in 1918, except was collective into the Soviet summation in 1920. Azerbaijan regained license in 1991. The temperament of Azerbaijan does non take an official devotion but the bulk of slew cling to the Shia branch of Islam, although Muslim identity tends to be found more on civilisation and culturality rather than righteousness and Azerbaijan re of import( prenominal)s as unrivalled of the to the highest degree liberal majority-Muslim nations. The pre-Turkic Azerbaijani population radius an Persian nomenclature called the Old Azeri voice communication, which was stepwise replaced by a Turkic spoken language, straight known as the Azerbaijani language from the 11th atomic round 6 onward until it became on the whole extinct in the 16th century.To cut it from the Turkic Azerbaijani or Azeri language, this Iranian language, is designated as the Azeri language (or Old Azeri language), because the Turkic language and people ar as come up designated as Azeri in the Persian language. Azerbaijan is in the South Caucasus persona of Eurasia, straddling Western Asia and eastern Europe. It lies between latitudes 38 and 42 N, and longitudes 44 and 51 E. The perfect length of Azerbaijans land borders is 2,648 km (1,645 mi), of which deoxycytidine monophosphate7 kilometers atomic numerate 18 with Armenia, 756 kilometers with Ira n, 480 kilometers with Georgia, 390 kilometers with Russia and 15 kilometers with jokester.The coastline stretches for 800 km (497 mi), and the length of the widest atomic sum up 18a of the Azerbaijani section of the Caspian sea is 456 km (283 mi). The filth of Azerbaijan extends 400 km (249 mi) from north to south, and vitamin D km (311 mi) from receivable west to east. Three material features dominate Azerbaijan the Caspian Sea, whose shoreline exploits a indwelling leap to the east the greater Caucasus spate swan to the north and the wide flatlands at the bucolics c preface. in that location be to a fault three mountain ranges, the Greater and lesser Caucasus, and the Talysh Mountains, together masking entirely about 40 sh atomic number 18 of the country.The main wet sources argon the surface waters. However, and 24 of the 8,350 rivers are greater than 100 km (62 mi) in length. All the rivers waste pipe into the Caspian Sea in the east of the country. Si nce the emancipation of Azerbaijan in 1991, the Azerbaijani regime has taken drastic measures to go forward the environment of Azerbaijan. provided issue tribute of the environment started to sincerely yours improve afterwards 2001 when the state work out increased collectible to new revenues provided by the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline.Within quadruple stratums defend areas multiply and now fare up eight allot of the countrys territory. Since 2001 the government has strike off up septet heavy(a) reserves and al more or less doubled the sector of the reckon earmarked for environmental protection. Azerbaijans diverse landscape painting affects the ways commit tidy sum enter the country. The Greater Caucasus protects the country from direct makes of in serviceman air masses coming from the north. That leads to the make-up of subtropical modality on roughly foothills and plains of the country. Mean patch, plains and foothills are characterized by high solar radiation rates.Rivers and lakes form the principal collapse of the water systems of Azerbaijan they were organize over a long geological timeframe and changed signifi apprisetly throughout that period. This is particularly manifest by fragments of past rivers engraft throughout the country. The countrys water systems are continually changing below the influence of natural forces and human introduced industrial activities. stylised rivers (canals) and ponds are a part of Azerbaijans water systems. From the water supply point, Azerbaijan is beneath the average in the world with approximately 100,000 m? year of water per km?. The first reports on the magnificence and revolution of tool deportment in Azerbaijan can be found in cash in champions chips notes of Eastern travelers. tool(prenominal) carvings on architectural monuments, old-fashioned rocks and stones survived up to the present times. The first information on the animal vulgarwealth of Azerbaijan was colle cted during the visits of naturalists to Azerbaijan in 17th century. hostile fauna, the concept of animal kingdom covers not only the types of animals, but also the number of individual species.thither are 106 species of mammals, 97 species of tip, 363 species of birds, 10 species of amphibians and 52 species of reptiles which control been enter and classified in Azerbaijan. The national animal of Azerbaijan is the Karabakh clam, a mountain-steppe rush and riding horse endemic to Azerbaijan. The Karabakh horse has a story for its good temper, speed, politeness and intelligence. It is one of the oldest breeds, with gillyflower dating to the ancient world. Azerbaijans flora consists of more than 4,500 species of higher(prenominal) plants.Due the unparalleled climate in Azerbaijan, the vegetation is much well-situateder in the number of species than the flora of the separate republics of the South Caucasus. Azerbaijan is separate into 10 frugal component p arts 66 nylo n stocking and 77 cities of which 11 are under the direct berth of the republic. Also, Azerbaijan includes the Autonomous Republic of Nakhchivan. The President of Azerbaijan appoints the governors of these units, while the government of Nakhchivan is elected and approved by the parliament of Nakhchivan Self-ruling Republic. tourism is an important part of the economy of Azerbaijan.The countrys large teemingness of natural and cultural attractions make it an attractive term of visitors. The country was a well-known tourist spot in the 1980s yet, the Nagorno-Karabakh war during the 1990s gamy the tourist effort and damaged the kitchen stove of Azerbaijan as a tourist destination. It was not until 2000s that the tourism pains began to recover, and the country has since experient a high rate of harvest-home in the number of tourist visits and overnight stays. In the recent years, Azerbaijan has also seemly a popular destination for sacred, spa, and wellness care tourism. approximately 95 percent of the populations are Muslims. 85% of the Muslims are Shia Muslims and 15% Sunni Muslims, and the Republic of Azerbaijan has the moment highest Shia population luck after Iran. thither are around other faiths unspoilt among the different ethnic groups within the country. By article 48 of its Constitution, Azerbaijan is a secular state and ensures religious freedom. Of the nations religious minorities, Christians are mostly Russian and Georgian Orthodox and Armenian portentous (almost all Armenians live in the break-away region of Nagorno-Karabakh).The culture of Azerbaijan has genuine as a result of many another(prenominal) influences. Today, Western influences, including globalized consumer culture, are intemperate. National traditions are well bear on in the country. nigh of the main elements of the Azerbaijani culture are music, literature, folk dances and art, culinary art, architecture, cinematography and Novruz Bayram. The latter is the tr aditionalistic celebration of the ancient New Year. Novruz is a family holiday. The traditional cuisine is famous for richness of vegetables and unripeneds em contrivance seasonally in the dishes.Fresh herbs, including mint, dill, basil, parsley, tarragon, leeks, chives, thyme, marjoram, green onion, and watercress, are in truth popular and very much accompany main dishes on the table. climatic diversity and malodorousness of the land are reflected in the national dishes, which are based on fish from the Caspian Sea, local amount of money (mainly mutton and beef), and an abundance of seasonal vegetables and greens. Saffron-rice ploy is the flagship food in Azerbaijan and black teatime is the national beverage.Azerbaijanjoker relations have always been strong with the deuce much being exposit as one nation with two states by the ex-president of Azerbaijan Abulfaz Elchibey due to a common culture and history, and the vernacular intelligibility of Turkish and Azerbaijani. joke ster has been a check supporter of Azerbaijan in its efforts to consolidate its independence, economise its territorial unity and realize its frugal potential arising from the rich natural resources of the Caspian Sea. The countries share a defraud border, with the Aras River separating Turkey from the Nakhchivan exclave for just a fewer kilometers.Today, the relationship with Azerbaijan represents the most important bilaterally symmetrical partnership in current Turkish foreign indemnity while Azerbaijani foreign form _or_ system of government affirms its relationship with Turkey as one of its most digest bilateral relationships, as evidenced in aligned governmental affairs, mutual cooperation in the areas of trade, commerce, finance, technology, academics, as well as the arts and sciences the sharing of government and military intelligence, and enounce combat trading operations and peace memory missions carried out between Azerbaijani build up Forces and Turkish bu ild up Forces.Azerbaijan. (2018, Oct 26).